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Tenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida
The Tenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida is a Circuit Court comprising Hardee, Highlands, and Polk Counties in Central Florida.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.flcourts.org/florida-courts/trial-courts-circuit.stml )〕 The Tenth Judicial Circuit was established in 1911 and took its current boundaries in 1921. It consists of five divisions—Civil, Criminal (Felony), Family, Juvenile, and Probate Courts—operating in five courthouses. The Tenth Judicial Circuit is currently led by Chief Judge William Bruce Smith.
== History ==
The Tenth Judicial Circuit was created, along with the Ninth and Eleventh Judicial Circuits, by the addition of Chapter 6197, No.78 to the Florida Constitution by the Florida Legislature in May 1911, passed over a veto by the governor.〔〔 The previous year, a new Florida constitutional amendment passed by voters gave the Florida Legislature the authority to create judicial circuits as it deemed advisable.
The governor in 1911, DeSoto County native Albert Gilchrist, was supportive of a plan to create five new judicial circuits, in which Polk County would be part of the Eleventh Circuit along with Orange and Osceola Counties while DeSoto, Manatee, and Lee Counties would form the Twelfth Circuit.〔 However, Florida Senate president Fred Cone saw the five new districts as too much for Central and South Florida and the Florida Legislature passed a bill to create just three new judicial districts. The bill was promptly vetoed by Gov. Gilchrist, but the veto was overridden by a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate, and became law on 27 May 1911; the Tenth Judicial Circuit came into being on 10 June 1911.〔 The district was defined: "The tenth judicial circuit shall be composed of the counties of Polk, Manatee, DeSoto, and Lee".〔 At the time, DeDoto County included all of present-day DeSoto, Hardee, Highlands, Glades, and Charlotte Counties;〔 Manatee County included present-day Sarasota County; and Lee County included present-day Lee, Hendry, and Collier Counties.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jud10.flcourts.org/sites/all/files/img/Jud10History/OldFLMap_1920.jpg )〕
Manatee County was removed from the Tenth Judicial Circuit in 1915 and Lee County was removed in 1919.〔 In 1921, DeSoto County split into five counties;〔 after which point the Tenth Judicial Circuit took its current boundaries, consisting of Polk, Hardee, and Highlands Counties.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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